January 31, 2011

Last week while browsing through some other sailing blogs, I ran across someone who had a Peterson 44 with leaking ports. It seems my speculation about the shortcomings of ports installed with trim rings was right on. Trim rings can hide a multitude of sins. They not only necessitate a weaker installation because the port isn't through bolted through the entire thickness of the cabin wall (Don't want any of those ugly nuts and washers to show, you know!), they hide bad cutouts, poor sealant application and other shoddy work. From http://www.sailblogs.com/member/yachtemerald/ : "I took the trim rings off the outside and discovered the horrors of voids and badly installed portholes, no wonder they leaked!" Also tends to confirm my reservations about boats made in Taiwan: what you can see is done beautifully; what you can't see may be shoddy. You need to watch them being built and specify rigging and perhaps other critical metal fittings carefully. Caveat emptor! (No offense to you owners of Taiwan boats....)Makes my installation look pretty clean!
Just in case you thought all I did during the week was Web surf, I also started on the job of rebuilding the two teak hatches over the main saloon. A couple of months back I had resealed the bases and added some neoprene gasketing, which greatly diminished the leaks, but didn’t eliminate them. Small amounts of water were migrating to the inside of the frame and dripping into the cabin. Although the sealant around the plexiglass looked intact, obviously it wasn’t. The way the hatch had been designed and built, with the plexiglass inset into the top edge of the frame, any water making its way past the sealant would have to flow to the inside.
I decided to correct that problem by cutting off the rim on the top of the frame, leaving the top edge flat, and use a larger (and thicker) sheet of plex that would go all the way to the outside edge of the frame. That would make it simple to use the preferred butyl tape as the seal as well as make it much more likely that, even with an imperfect seal, water would flow harmlessly off the outer edge rather than into the cabin. To eliminate another potential source of water intrusion, I considered mounting the plex to the frame using anodized angle aluminum. That way the mounting screws could be located on the sides and there would be no screw holes in the top surface. The angle aluminum would be on all four sides of the frame to secure the plex, but I would leave a couple of gaps on the lower edge (the hatches slope down toward the outside of the deck) to allow water to drain off the top easily and completely. The problem with this approach was that the mounting screws could not be used to hold the butyl in compression, which is critical to a good seal. In addition, the corners created by the aluminum would be sharp, not a good thing on a boat. So after a little vacillation, I abandoned the aluminum trim idea.
When I dismantled the hatches in the shop, it was obvious where the water had come in. Its path left dark stains in the wood and stained the pink sealant gray.
The rest of this post will be much briefer than usual. I spent several hours writing a longer one and lost a couple of hours work due to a disasterous accidental key stroke. Needless to say, I was very upset and frustrated, and just didn't have the heart to try to recreate it all. Besides, you might like the truncated style better. It's still got all the pictures and maybe they tell enough of the story. Let me know.

Saturday I went to the boat and completed the glass work and weatherstripping for rectifying the leaks in the cockpit side lockers, installed new and more secure dorade cowl vents (the old ones could be knocked off), and off-loaded a bunch of gear that I will not use. Sunday I went to a special tai chi seminar in the morning and spent the afternoon working on reinforcing and rebuilding the teak hatches per the plans previously outlined. Narrowly missed being hit by shrapnel while sawing through an old bronze screw.


I'm afraid that's it for this week.

January 24, 2010

It’s been a busy week; some of the activity even contributed to progress on Circadian. A lot of time was spent dealing with a DMV snafu with my truck’s registration. Nonetheless, during the week I managed to continue with the restoration of the head locker doors and cut narrow boards of fiberglass from a piece of hull that Scott cut from a boat he scrapped. These strips would be used to correct a construction design flaw in the cockpit lockers. Ever since I had bought Circadian, I had been puzzled by water leaking into the engine room and sitting on top of the new fuel tanks. There were no deck or hardware leaks. I think I’ve finally identified the source: the cockpit lockers that allow water to enter at the bottom edge because there is no backing board to block water. Glassing in a fiberglass backing board to dam the flow and some weatherstripping around the perimenter should cure the leak. After the first post-repair rain or washdown, I’ll know for sure.

The challenge with cutting the fiberglass boards was making relatively straight boards out of a curved and irregularly cut hunk of fiberglass. To make a straight edge from which I could make parallel cuts on the table saw, I first made a cut with the circular saw guided by a straight piece of angle steel. I improvised a vacuum connection to suck up most of the nasty fiberglass dust. Once that base line was established, I made the remaining cuts on the table saw that has its own vacuum system. Of course I wore a mask anyway.


Saturday was a beautiful day that I spent mostly doing errands, but I also managed to pick up some parts and supplies for the work I would be doing on Circadian. I got new hose and the service kit for rebuilding the Gusher 8 bilge pump, self-mixing six10 epoxy for installing the fiberglass strips I had made, and anodized aluminum angle and 3/8 inch plexiglass for rebuilding the teak hatches with a better design.

Saturday evening I sanded and put another coat of varnish on one of the head locker doors and serviced a leaking and ineffective bilge pump. That all went fine, with no problems more serious than a cut thumb.
I expected Sunday to be just as nice as Saturday, and was disappointed when I encountered dense fog on the drive out to the Delta. I could only hope that it burned off soon enough to allow surfaces to dry and epoxy to cure. In the meantime, I marked and cut the fiberglass strips for fixing each of the four cockpit lockers and cleared out the aft head by loading all the left over paint, compounds and solvents into the truck. I would need more clamps to hold the fiberglass boards in place while the epoxy cured, and since it was still foggy, I decided I might as well go into town and buy them as well as pick up some lunch.
By the time I got back, the fog had burned off so I could use the epoxy to glue the boards in place. It took a bit of time to set up the clamps and boards to hold them in place, but it all went fine. It was still a bit cool, so I pre-heated the tube of six/10 epoxy and set up the heater and heat lamp to warm the locker area. I hadn’t tried the new six/10 system yet, so I wanted to see how it worked. It’s thickened two-part epoxy that comes in a conventional caulking tube and self-mixes in the nozzle as it comes out.
It worked very neatly. Unfortunately, it hadn’t cured by the time I had to leave (despite the specified pot life of 42 minutes and supposedly curing at temperatures as low as 50 degrees F), so I had to cover everything in protective plastic. Hopefully it will be fully cured by my next visit. We’ll see….


While I was waiting for the epoxy to cure, I went to work on the doghouse skylight that still had a small leak despite my rebuilding it earlier. I had concluded that when it was bolted down to the curved top of the doghouse, the bending broke the seal between the frame and the plexiglass window. Sanding the joint between the frame and the plexiglass confirmed that there were some new gaps. After cleaning the joint, I masked the frame and plexiglass in preparation for sealing with 3M 4000 UV. I applied the sealant and smoothed the joint with my usual tools: an index finger and thumb covered with a tight latex glove. Makes for a smooth surface and forces the sealant into the joint. After letting the sealant partially cure, I removed the tape leaving a clean line. Since I had opened the tube of sealant, I decided to apply a redundant seal around the new ABI port I had intalled previously. It was kind of “quick and dirty” and not the best job I’ve done, but it will do until the time comes when I sand the cabin in preparation for painting.
After cleaning up the inevitable caulking mess, I removed the two teak hatches for modification and rebuilding back in the shop and fashioned temporary hatch covers with boards and plastic sheeting. Because the epoxy for the leaky locker fix still hadn’t cured, I covered the locker openings with plastic sheeting. I loaded up some tools, cleaned up, buttoned up, did a final check and drove off into the sunset. I had accomplished everything on the day's task list, so it had been a good day.

January 18, 2011

Carol came up this weekend so we could celebrate the new year (I was sick on December 31st), but we did manage to get through the fog that had settled on the valley to visit Circadian for a few hours. Carol sewed in the new battens for the mainsail, and we hoisted it and cleaned the infestation of bugs out of it, including a mud wasp nest. In the Delta, nature takes over quickly if you haven’t hoisted a sail for a season! It looked pretty good now that the leech was properly held out by the battens.
Flush with the successful hoisting of the mainsail, I thought it would be good to get the genoa up while Carol was here to lend a hand. I even found the missing and unique crank handle that is needed to raise the genoa on the old original roller furler, a big relief! My delight was short-lived however. When I pulled the folded sail out of the mess in the aft cabin, it was obvious it would need repair before I could use it to sail down the coast. The clew was beat up, webbing needed replacement, there were tears in the UV cover, and much of the stitching was shot. It would be a waste of time to hoist it. Instead, I loaded it into the back of the truck to haul it to a sailmaker for assessment and repair.
Because I had Monday off for the MLK holiday, I decided to use the time as an opportunity to make the long drive to the Bay area to bring the sail into a reputable loft where I could look over the sail with the sailmaker. I drove in to Rooster Sails in Alameda. Rooster has been in business for many years and specializes in sail repair. When I got there about 11 am, Rui Luis, the owner, and I looked over the sail in loft. The verdict: It was an old sail that had been repaired before, but with new webbing, re-stitching and few patches, it would get me down the coast. I would need a new sail, though, to go beyond that. For a couple of hundred bucks, it was definitely worth fixing so I can use it while I save and plan for a new sail.

January 10, 2011

Blame the Salty Monkey. He goaded me into it. He cajoled and shamed me into publicly revealing a finite list of tasks that once completed should allow me to cut the docklines. That list would also represent my goals for the first ten months of the new year, after which I hope to cut loose and head south to do the real work of restoring Circadian. Who knows, I might even get to do a little sailing along the way.

Here are the things that absolutely must be done:
1. Stop leaks in cabin and cockpit lockers
2. Replace cockpit lazarette panel cut out when old generator was removed
3. Install new cockpit hatch doors
4. Repair or replace helm hydraulic pump
5. Rebuild Groco head
6. Install shower sump w/ pump
7. Fabricate and install ceiling in doghouse
8. Mount VHF and radar display
9. Wire steaming light
10. Buy and install cabin heater
11. Buy and install autopilot
12. Buy and install AIS transceiver
13. Install stern chainplates for Jordan Series Drogue
14. Buy and install PortaPottie in aft cabin
15. Inspect sails, repair as needed
16. Tune rig
17. Clean out all unnecessary gear and supplies
18. Load needed gear and tools

Here are the things that I’d like to get done before leaving, but if they aren’t done, I’ll go anyway:
1. Stop leaks in doghouse
2. Replace rotted out plywood bulkheads in anchor locker and aft lazarette
3. Convert port v-berth to a double, get new mattress made
4. Install remaining new bronze ports
5. Build workbench into engine room
6. Install SSB
7. Install locker doors in forward head
8. Install water filtration system
9. Rig Hydrovane self-steering

While the above items are listed in loose priority order, some low priority items (like locker doors for the forward head) might get done sooner because they get bulky loose items out of the way and/or are fast, easy and make a big visible difference. In any case, everything on the essentials list has to be done before I can leave, so the order doesn’t matter much. My lawyer insists I include the following disclaimer: SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.

So what have I done for Circadian lately? Nothing major because I’ve been sidetracked by a trip to Des Moines (blame Carol!) and a bad cold. Nonetheless, I did get a few things done.

At home in the shop, I made some good progress repairing and restoring the doors for the lockers in the forward head. These were lying loose, broken and dirty when I bought Circadian. I’ve milled and replaced the hardwood trim to replace the missing pieces, removed old decals and hardware remnants, buffed out the formica, and sanded and varnished the trim. Five of the seven doors are done.I also cleaned up an old Whale Gusher 8 bilge pump to get it ready for a rebuild and refurbished an old water filtration system from a previous boat. That project consisted mostly of cleaning up the filter housings and wire brushing, priming, and painting the rusty old mounting bracket.

In odd spare moments I was able to finish varnishing and rubbing out the thin strip of jatoba from which I cut thin bungs to finish off the wood mast post cover I had fabricated and installed earlier. Over the weekend I was able to get to the boat to glue them in place. I stuffed some scraps of soft paper into the bung holes first so that the bungs wouldn’t slip too far into the holes.
That proved unnecessary as the bungs were such a tight fit that I had to tap them into place (ever so gingerly) with a rawhide mallet. Two out of the ten were bad fits, so I just broke them out and redid them. (I had cut 15 bungs for the 10 holes knowing full well I’d likely drop and lose some and/or screw up the installation somehow.) Finishing off those little trim details really makes a big difference in how nice things look.
From outside the cabin, I worked some more butyl into the gap between the cabin side and the flange of the ABI port I had installed earlier, so it’s now ready for the redundant 3M 4000 seal whenever I have more ports ready for that final step. While onboard, I also did a New Year’s ritual cleaning out of the cabin so that it looked more like a boat and less like a post-earthquake workshop, and I mounted my little Magma charcoal grill on a stern stanchion.

Not a lot of progress, but I did manage to make another good gear score while at the harbor. Scott was sawing up another derelict old sailboat and I asked about the two primary winches on her. They looked like they were in decent shape and weren’t frozen. Turned out they were heavy two speed Barients (#22). Scott practically gave them to me at $100 for the pair. They’ll be great sheet winches for my staysail. I even found a good location for mounting them. I’ll just need to be VERY careful not to lose or break any parts when I tear them down to service them; Barient is long out of business and parts can be difficult or impossible to find. Scott also gave me a relatively flat hunk of the fiberglass hull that I can use to make backing plates and to repair the leaking cockpit lockers.

Carol is coming up this coming weekend so we can properly ring in the new year (I was sick New Year’s eve), so don’t expect big progress on Circadian. I hope to make up for it the following weekend because it will be a three-day weekend thanks to the MLK holiday. But time has definitely been steadily compressing. We’ll see….

Summary of 2010 Accomplishments

Circadian arrived in Napa, California from Charleston, South Carolina on January 14, 2010. Between then and December31, 2010 the following tasks along the road to restoration were completed:

• Removed, tested and diagnosed original non-op windlass.
• Designed and built new solid glass windlass base for new Lighthouse windlass.
• Installed new heavy (00) wiring, deck foot switch and remote cockpit switch for new windlass.
• Installed new windlass.
• Built chain stopper platform; installed chain stopper, mounted assembly to deck.
• Bought new anchor, high test chain, swivel and shackles. Marked chain and installed new anchor and rode.
• Repaired aft cabin louvered locker door, fabricated and replaced missing louvers for locker door and locker vent.
• Refinished aft cabin locker doors and aft cabin head door.
• Installed new radar antenna on mast, ran antenna cable through the mast and wired display in cockpit.
• Touched up paint on mast and polished mast steps.
• Installed new LED bulb anchor light, checked and labeled mast wiring.
• Re-installed spreaders and standing rigging, re-stepped the mast.
• Re-certified propane tanks, mounted propane tank and installed new supply line to stove per ABYC standards.
• Built and installed a new cockpit sole/engine room hatch. Mounted helm seat on new sole.
• Freed frozen seacock.
• Repaired anchor chain scratches and gouges on bow, sanded old paint and had bow repainted.
• Prepped bottom, scribed loaded waterline, applied new bottom paint (including Vivid red waterline stripe); added white bootstripe.
• Changed zincs.
• Built and installed new SeaBoard cockpit table.
• Made a new anchor bridle, wormed, parcelled and served for chafe protection.
• Rewired the anchor light and navigation lights.
• Made and installed a new dash panel.
• Built and installed rat guards on all dock lines.
• Aligned the engine, changed the oil, filters, and engine zinc.
• Rebuilt/rebedded three deck hatches and doghouse skylight.
• Repaired, rebuilt and refinished the saloon table.
• Built, finished and installed new jatoba wood cover for the ugly painted steel mast support post in the cabin.
• Glassed in three old port recesses and installed three new heavy bronze opening ports.
• Completed preliminary rig tuning.
• Removed large old non-op AC generator.
• Installed heat shield and gimbal locks for galley stove.
• Organized and filed equipment manuals and documentation.
• Diagnosed oil pressure instrumentation problem and replaced failed engine oil pressure sender.
• Cleaned up and refinished several head locker doors.

Whew! On to 2011!!